The past year saw a surge in severe convective storms, particularly hailstorms, causing billions in insured losses across the US. This trend is likely to continue in 2024 and beyond, impacting insurance premiums and available coverages, especially for properties like sorority chapter houses.

The graphic above shows the increase in the number of hail storms and the severity of the damage associated with them over the last twenty years. To zoom in and read the entire report, which we found very informative, click here.

These storms, packing powerful winds, hail, and heavy rain, pose a significant threat. In 2024 and beyond, the risk of severe convective storms looms large, driven by a combination of factors such as warmer atmospheric temperatures, higher moisture content, and shifting wind patterns. These storms can unleash destructive winds, large hailstones, torrential rainfall, and even tornadoes, causing extensive damage to buildings and infrastructure in their path.

Sorority chapter houses, often located in areas prone to severe weather, often face heightened exposure to convective storms. Their typically large, historic structures may be more susceptible to damage from high winds and hail, leading to costly repairs or even total reconstruction. Furthermore, the social nature of sorority houses means that they are frequently occupied, putting members at risk during severe weather events. 

Insurance companies take these risks into account when setting premiums for property coverage. As the frequency and severity of convective storms increase, insurers may adjust their pricing models to reflect the heightened risk. Other options for insurers in this new environment include: stricter requirements for risk mitigation measures, such as installing impact-resistant roofing materials or reinforcing windows and doors against high winds. 

In response to these challenges, sorority chapters must prioritize proactive risk management strategies. These strategies include the following recommendations and resources:

By staying informed and taking proactive steps, sorority houses can weather the storm – both literally and figuratively.

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The MJ Sorority Insurance Program is designed to provide comprehensive coverage to owned property that is currently housing chapter members. Any leased properties must be assessed on a case by case basis to determine coverage eligibility. 

Our current policies presume third party tenants have their own property insurance coverage, which should be recorded in conjunction with the executed lease agreement.  

To assess continued coverage eligibility under the your insurance policy, MJ Sorority needs to have a copy of the current lease agreement attached to the property in question. Reviewing your lease agreement will provide us with the necessary information to determine continued eligibility under the current insurance program. 

In addition to a copy of the Lease Agreement, we will need to determine if the following risk management guidelines are in place: 

Tenant is a single sex organization: ___ Yes ___ No 

Adult employee/supervisor is living on the premises: ___ Yes ___ No 

Open Flames are prohibited ___ Yes ___ No 

Alcohol is prohibited ___ Yes ___ No 

Property Manager hired to oversee property ___ Yes ___ No 

Also, please provide the following information: 

  • How long has this location been rented to a third party?  
  • When does the lease term end? 
  • What are the future plans for this property and when? (e.g. sell, demolish, rent, house chapter members) 

If you have a leased property, please provide your Client Executive with the information requested above.

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Water damage poses a significant threat to sorority chapter houses, often resulting in costly repairs, business interruptions, and reputation damage. In this resource, we share tips and strategies to effectively prevent water damage and safeguard the integrity of sorority chapter houses. For a shorter, visual resource, click here.

Prevent sewer and wastewater system backups

  • Pay special attention during times of heavy rain, as sewers can get overwhelmed, becoming blocked, resulting in a back-up causing polluted water to flow directly into the chapter house.
  • Have an emergency plan for shutting down inflow systems.
  • Install water detection sensors behind these systems.

Prevent Water Heater Issues

  • The typical lifespan of a water heater is 8-10 years so have a replacement program in place.
  • Routinely look for signs of rust and corrosion.
  • Keep water pressure no higher than 80 psi / 552 kFa
  • Install a catch pan (drip pan) under the heater to catch small leaks
  • Install water detection sensors behind these systems

Keep HVAC Equipment Working Well

  • Look for clogged drains, frozen evaporator coils, and pipes not properly connected, which are primary culprits of HVAC leaks.
  • Change filters regularly to keep unit from overworking.
  • Make sure condensation drain line is clear on a monthly basis.
  • Install water detection sensors especially in unheated spaces that have piping concealed.

Pay Attention to the Plumbing

Domestic plumbing is the primary culprit of water damage. Most claims involve leaking pipes caused by corrosion, pipe burst, or failure. Failure to prevent and control corrosion is the root cause. Unfortunately, most corrosion is internal and is not easily identified. Galvanic corrosion is one of the most common types of corrosion.

  • Look for visible corrosion
  • Listen and watch for rattling, shock or vibration when water is turned on or off, which might indicate a piping support issue
  • Replace piping that is over forty years old
  • Look for blue or green staining on sinks or taps, which indicates high concentrations of carbon dioxide.
  • Check for acidic water and treat hard water.

Plumbing in Bathrooms and Kitchens

  • Keep an eye on toilets, sinks, and other common bathroom fixtures, especially in multi-story houses with stacked plumbing. Make sure resident members bring all leaks to the attention of either the House Director or the Collegiate House Officer.
  • Inspect all plumbing hoses periodically, especially their coupling connections.
  • Replace hoses that show signs of imminent failure. Most manufacturers recommend hoses to be replaced every 3-5 years.
  • Install water detection sensors under sinks, dishwashers, ice makers, laundry washing machines and other appliances.

To Keep Roofs from Leaking

  • Conduct routine inspection and maintenance
  • Repair all conditions that affect the viability of the roof
  • Unclog roof drains and gutters
  • Safely remove excess snow and ice from the roof
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Water is invasive and there are some things even the very best insurance coverage can’t replace. When it comes to water, the best protection is risk prevention and it’s more critical than ever. 55% of property claims in the MJ Sorority program are due to water-related issues, from burst water pipes to sewer and drain backups. Given the age of many of our properties, these occurrences are not unexpected. For more information on how and why to install leak protection systems, including a 5% premium credit, please refer to our paper on leak protection.

Therefore, proactive risk prevention measures are paramount, especially in the face of these challenges. Adopting technological solutions can greatly enhance a chapter house’s water protection system. Here are four key types of technology solutions that can be employed:

  1. Smart Leak Detectors / Sensors: These devices serve as the frontline defense against water damage by detecting moisture and leaks throughout the property. Strategically placed sensors can promptly alert housing corporations and property managers via mobile notifications upon detecting any signs of leakage.
  2. Smart Water Monitors: By monitoring water flow within the chapter house, these devices can identify abnormal patterns indicative of leaks. They can be integrated with plumbing systems to provide real-time alerts in case of leaks, and some models offer insights into water usage for efficient conservation.
  3. Smart Water Shut-Off Valves: These valves provide a proactive approach to mitigating water damage by automatically shutting off the water supply in the event of a detected leak. Remote activation capabilities enable housing corporation personnel and property managers to control the valve even when away from the property.
  4. Freeze Sensors: Designed to prevent frozen pipes, these sensors detect temperature drops within the property and trigger alerts or notifications when temperatures reach critical levels, typically around 45°F (7°C).

In addition to technological solutions, implementing a comprehensive preventative maintenance program is essential. Regular inspections by professionals can identify vulnerable areas and minimize downtime, enhancing overall reliability.

Given the persistent challenges posed by water damage, the MJ Sorority Program strongly recommends the adoption of these advanced technologies. Because of the potential damage caused by water leaks in the chapter house, we have negotiated with the property insurance carrier to offer our clients who install leak detection systems with the applicable monitoring functionality a five percent credit to their property premium.

Consider using one of these best-in-class leak detection technology companies:

Other leak detection companies that we have researched include the following:

Failure to address water damage proactively may lead to increased insurance deductibles and further financial strain. As such, property managers are urged to explore and implement these solutions to safeguard their chapter houses effectively.

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Winter can be a harsh season for fire protection systems. Use this checklist from Ryan Fireprotection of best practices for preparing your system for the winter.

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As winter arrives, it is important that we consider the potential of freeze claims, especially during breaks for the upcoming holidays. Preventing frozen pipes is probably the most important consideration over the winter breaks, but closing the chapter house before Thanksgiving and winter breaks involves several additional tasks to ensure that everything is in order and secure. Here’s a checklist we’ve developed to help:

Before break:

  • Schedule a house-wide cleaning. Make sure all common areas are clean and tidy, and that all personal belongings are removed from shared spaces.
  • Unplug all non-essential appliances. This includes electronics, lamps, and small kitchen appliances.
  • Keep the heat on. Set the thermostat at or above 60 degrees during breaks to ensure the pipes don’t freeze.
  • Dispose of perishable items in the kitchen
  • Close all windows and doors securely. This will help to keep out pests and drafts.
  • Lock all doors and windows. Make sure all windows and doors are locked.
  • Notify the police and fire department that the house will be vacant. This will help to ensure that they are aware of the situation in case of an emergency.

During the break:

  • Have someone check on the house regularly. 
  • Shovel snow and ice from the sidewalks and walkways. This will help to prevent slips and falls.
  • Clear any fallen branches or other debris from the yard. This will help to prevent damage to the house or property.

After returning:

  • Check for any leaks or damage to the house. Contact Heather Cox, MJ’s Claims Service Manager, if you notice any damage. 
  • Turn up the thermostat and let the house warm up.

Additional tips:

  • Leave a list of emergency contact information in a visible location. This could include the names and phone numbers of the House Corporation President, house director, and local police and fire department.
  • Consider having a professional plumber winterize the house for longer breaks. This will help to prevent pipes from freezing.
  • Consider installing a water detection/heat monitoring system. Learn more here.
  • Review our resource on preventing frozen pipes. Be prepared before cold temperatures arrive by reviewing our resource on preventing frozen pipes in the first place.
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In the past few issues of News & Notes, we have written about changing dynamics in the property insurance industry. In recent years, insurance companies have found themselves at the forefront of a complex and evolving challenge: the impact of changing weather patterns on property coverage. As the world grapples with more frequent and severe weather events, such as hurricanes, wildfires, and floods, insurance providers have found themselves at a crossroads, compelled to make difficult decisions regarding property coverage. These changes reflect the growing recognition that the traditional insurance models may no longer suffice in the face of a rapidly changing climate landscape.

Insurance companies are increasingly restricting coverage or raising premiums for property insurance as a response to the escalating risks associated with changing weather patterns. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and the intensification of extreme weather events have significantly increased the likelihood of property damage. Consequently, insurance providers are left with the unenviable task of recalibrating their risk assessments and pricing models to maintain their financial stability while continuing to offer coverage to policyholders. This shift underscores the critical need for a proactive and comprehensive approach to managing risk, including building reserve funds for your chapter facilities.

We have asked our business partner, Blu & Co., to develop a resource for house corporations that will help House Corporations fund for the future:

Building Up Reserve Funds Building and Using Insurance Reserves for Sustainability

By: Annmarie Novotney, CPA
Audit Director / Owner Blu & Co.

National fraternities and sororities have been dealing with changing circumstances on many fronts over the last five years.  Part of this changing landscape involves property management and adapting to significant increases in property claims across the nation.  As a result, property owners must prepare for higher property deductibles, due to the increase in the frequency of claims and in the increase in the severity (cost) of claims than in years past.  

It is critical to an organization’s sustainability to have adequate short-term cash reserves and liquidity resources for operational flexibility and for ensuring that organizational commitments are met timely.  Beyond short-term cash reserves, fraternities and sororities should also consider building reserves to fund insurance deductibles as claims are incurred.  Such reserves (often designated by the Board of Directors) are funded so that intermittent claims can be managed without disrupting already tight operating budgets.

In considering building an insurance reserve fund, organizations should consider the following areas:

  • Understanding the risk landscape (past, present, and future) – collaboration with an organization’s current insurance provider and property managers or housing team members can aid in understanding what claims have been incurred, properties at risk for issues now, and what deferred maintenance issues might be present in the future.  Understanding risks by geographic location as it relates to weather and catastrophic events is also helpful in determining how much to reserve and how sustainable that reserve will be over time. If you are unsure of your house corporation’s loss experience, contact your Client Executive at MJ Sorority.
  • Starting a reserve fund – organizations can formally designate funds (through Board resolution) to function as an insurance reserve that cannot be spent on other purposes.  This can formally separate these funds from operating cash and other financial assets and keep reporting and tracking of these funds segregated within the organization’s financial statements.  Organizations can also fund a new reserve by designating surplus dollars annually be deposited into an insurance reserve.  Creating a one-time assessment charged to members, or charging a new annual fee are also options to establish a reserve fund or continue to fund reserves. 
  • Investing your reserve fund – organizations need to consider where reserve funds will be housed and how they will be invested.  Organizations should consider a separate investment policy statement for reserve funds.  Keeping reserves in short-term insured bank accounts allows for some return on those funds without taking on market risk.  Certificates of deposit or sweep accounts can also be used if they do not lock up all funds for specified periods of time.  Depending on the size of the reserve, it might make sense to invest in longer-term opportunities to increase investment return.  In all cases, liquid cash will need to be accessible to some degree for those claim deductibles should they occur. 
  • Drawing from your reserve fund – organizations also need to consider how to spend from reserve funds.  A policy on spending should be established and should include what constitutes an approved expense, how often reserves can be drawn upon, and what approvals are needed to draw (approvals usually involve Board or Finance Committee approval).  Determining a minimum threshold that must be left in the reserve at all times should also be considered.

Blue & Co.’s Not-for-Profit Services Team advises organizations on ways to improve both the balances and the utilization of reserves and liquidity resources to enhance sustainability over time.  Please reach out to your local Blue & Co. advisor with any questions regarding these recommendations. 

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We have recently had several claims involving fraudulent checks. Sororities aren’t the only victims. In an alert sent out in February, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, also known as FinCEN, reported that, “Despite the declining use of checks in the United States, criminals have been increasingly targeting the U.S. Mail since the COVID-19 pandemic to commit check fraud.” Criminals are becoming increasingly sophisticated in their methods, making it crucial for organizations to stay vigilant. These fraudulent activities encompass a range of tactics, including counterfeit checks, altered payee information, and even identity theft to gain access to legitimate bank accounts. As a result, it is imperative for chapter and house corporation officers and volunteers to be aware of these risks and adopt strategies to mitigate the threat of check fraud. We recommend the following strategies:

  1. Secure your checks: Store your checkbook, blank checks, and deposit slips in a secure and locked location. Limit access to these items to only trusted individuals. Consider using a secure check stock with built-in security features like watermarks or microprinting.
  2. Try and limit exposure by reducing check use. Transitioning to electronic checks and digital payment methods reduce the risk associated with paper checks.
  3. Make sure you’re following internal safety measures. Chubb Insurance, the insurance company who writes your Crime Insurance Coverage, has some basic risk management rules and guidelines for the entities under your organization’s national insurance policy. These conditions are referred to as “required conditions” and list out specific requirements in the financial management to ensure that there is dual control of the financial transactions at all times. These measures help prevent check fraud, as well as other financial crimes. Read more here.
  4. Consider Positive Pay: Enroll in Positive Pay services offered by your bank. This service helps detect discrepancies by matching the checks presented for payment with a list of authorized checks you’ve issued. Positive pay procedures set permissions in a checking account, so the company gets confirmation before a check or ACH Debit against your company is processed. ACH: ACH stands for Automated Clearing House and is a network that transactions pass through in the United States. The network exists to manage the transfers and organize them. ACH debit is the transaction executed through the Automated Clearing House Network.
  5. Train employees and volunteers: Educate employees and volunteers about the risks of check fraud and teach them how to recognize signs of suspicious activity. Ensure they understand the importance of safeguarding sensitive financial information.
  6. Stay informed: Keep yourself informed about the latest trends in check fraud and adapt your prevention strategies accordingly. Criminals continually evolve their tactics, so staying up-to-date is essential. Count on MJ Sorority to continually monitor the trends and communicate new strategies to you.
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This edition of the MJ Sorority newsletter covers the following topics: property market insurance update, building a reserve fund, addressing check fraud , 2024 economic outlook, FAQs, and more.

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National fraternities and sororities have been dealing with changing circumstances on many fronts over the
last five years. Part of this changing landscape involves property management and adapting to significant
increases in property claims across the nation. As a result, property owners must prepare for higher property deductibles, due to the increase in the frequency of claims and in the increase in the severity (cost) of claims than in years past.

It is critical to an organization’s sustainability to have adequate short-term cash reserves and liquidity resources
for operational flexibility and for ensuring that organizational commitments are met timely. Beyond short-term cash reserves, fraternities and sororities should also consider building reserves to fund insurance
deductibles as claims are incurred. Such reserves (often designated by the Board of Directors) are funded so
that intermittent claims can be managed without disrupting already tight operating budgets.
In considering building an insurance reserve fund, organizations should consider the following areas:

  • Understanding the risk landscape (past, present, and future) – collaboration with an organization’s current insurance provider and property managers or housing team members can aid in understanding what claims have been incurred, properties at risk for issues now, and what deferred maintenance issues might be present in the future. Understanding risks by geographic location as it relates to weather and catastrophic events is also helpful in determining how much to reserve and how sustainable that reserve will be over time. If you are unsure of your house corporation’s loss experience, contact your Client Executive at MJ Sorority.
  • Starting a reserve fund – organizations can formally designate funds (through Board resolution) to function as an insurance reserve that cannot be spent on other purposes. This can formally separate these funds from operating cash and other financial assets and keep reporting and tracking of these funds segregated within the organization’s financial statements. Organizations can also fund a new reserve by designating surplus dollars annually be deposited into an insurance reserve. Creating a one-time assessment charged to members, or charging a new annual fee are also options to establish a reserve fund or continue to fund reserves.
  • Investing your reserve fund – organizations need to consider where reserve funds will be housed and how they will be invested. Organizations should consider a separate investment policy statement for reserve funds. Keeping reserves in short-term insured bank accounts allows for some return on those funds without taking on market risk. Certificates of deposit or sweep accounts can also be used if they do not lock up all funds for specified periods of time. Depending on the size of the reserve, it might make sense to invest in longer-term opportunities to increase investment return. In all cases, liquid cash will need to be accessible to some degree for those claim deductibles should they occur.
  • Drawing from your reserve fund – organizations also need to consider how to spend from reserve funds. A policy on spending should be established and should include what constitutes an approved expense, how often reserves can be drawn upon, and what approvals are needed to draw (approvals usually involve Board or Finance Committee approval). Determining a minimum threshold that must be left in the reserve at all times should also be considered.

Blue & Co.’s Not-for-Profit Services Team advises organizations on ways to improve both the balances and the utilization of reserves and liquidity resources to enhance sustainability over time. Please reach out to your local Blue & Co. advisor with any questions regarding these recommendations.

Thanks to our partners at Blue & Co. for this resource.

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As you enter the summer months there are several things that should be done to ensure the property is protected while vacant:

CompletedClosing Task
Make sure preparations for any summer projects have been completed and a plan of action is in place.
Check all rooms and areas of the house to determine if security deposits should be returned or kept to pay for damages. You should refer to the move-in form you used at the start of the year. You should have the tenant sign the form on move-out also.
Clean all areas of the house and make sure all food has been removed or properly stored. Be sure all trash is removed from the property.
All hallways should be cleared of debris, clutter, and\or furniture and all fire doors must be closed.
Thermostats should be set to appropriate levels and hot water heater should set to “pilot” position, but not turned off. The boiler pump switches should be turned off for the summer.
Unplug all appliances, open refrigerators and freezers and empty ice makers if they are unplugged.
Secure and\or store all awards, composites, trophies, and any other valuables.
The outside of the house should be cleaned, including making sure the gutters are clear (we would recommend a professional who is properly insured). Be especially aware of any combustibles that may be stored against the exterior of the house. This should be properly disposed of.
Check interior and exterior lighting and all external doors to ensure proper security of the property and set any lighting timers to dusk to dawn setting.
Ensure that all broken windows have been repaired and are locked and blinds\drapes are closed.
All shrubbery should be trimmed to prevent easy hiding by anyone who may try to break in to the property. The landscaping should be properly maintained during the summer months.
The university police and/or local police should be notified whether anyone should be or will be at the property during the summer. Ask them to patrol regularly if possible.
An alumnus or responsible other party should have a key to access the facility if needed and check on the property at least weekly. Remember to disable resident, chapter members’, and employee key\swipe access and\or collect all keys from them. House corporation representative and\or house director, if applicable, should be the last people to leave the house.
Discontinue all services not needed during break, including mail, newspapers, food deliveries, garbage, etc.
Create and distribute list to house corporation members, chapter leadership, house director, if applicable, and headquarters contact the names and contact information for house corporation and chapter leadership, all staff members, important vendors and service providers, and appropriate emergency phone numbers.

Thanks to our business partner, CSL Management, for this resource.

Note: you can easily print this resource to use at your chapter house by clicking printer icon to the right of the resource title at the top of this page.

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The NPC community is working very hard to ensure that their organization represents diverse membership. An important dimension of this effort is the question of whether your chapter house is accessible to members and guests with a disability, be it a physical or a mental condition.

We have heard from several clients who expressed an interested in an accessibility audit, in which their chapter houses could be inspected to see where the facility could be made more accessible.

One question that has arisen is regarding doing the audit for a location and what liability may be created by doing an audit and not addressing the deficiencies identified for accessibility. This question, first off, needs to examine what liability in fact is being imposed upon sorority chapter houses, if any. The natural assumption is that disability accessibility is imposed through the Americans with Disability Acts (ADA). Please review our resource on this topic that illustrates that the ADA does not apply to fraternal organizations (aka sorority chapter housing).

However, there may be some local municipalities that have imposed similar ADA-like regulations which may or may not apply to the sorority chapter houses.

Therefore, with the lack of any applicable regulation(s) there is no liability imposed on the sorority chapter house. In the absence of any liability, if an accessibility audit is completed and for whatever reason any or none of the recommendations are not addressed, there is virtually little or no threat to your organization or the chapter house.

We do believe that there could be liability if there are promises made to a specific member or prospective member for a condition to be addressed, and the chapter ends up being unable to do so, which could potentially result in a contractual liability claim (also referred to as breach of contract).

Should you have additional questions or concerns regarding this subject, feel free to contact your Client Executive.

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